翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Treaty of Sahagún (1158) ・ Treaty of Sahagún (1170) ・ Treaty of Saigon ・ Treaty of Saint Petersburg ・ Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1723) ・ Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1762) ・ Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1805) ・ Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1812) ・ Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1825) ・ Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1834) ・ Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875) ・ Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881) ・ Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte ・ Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye ・ Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1632) ・ Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679) ・ Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919) ・ Treaty of Salbai ・ Treaty of Salynas ・ Treaty of San Francisco ・ Treaty of San Germano ・ Treaty of San Ildefonso ・ Treaty of San Stefano ・ Treaty of Sangüesa ・ Treaty of Sapienza ・ Treaty of Schwedt ・ Treaty of Schönbrunn ・ Treaty of Seeb ・ Treaty of Senlis ・ Treaty of Serav Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679) The Treaty or Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye of 19 June (OS) or 29 June (NS) 1679 was a peace treaty between France and the Electorate of Brandenburg.〔Asmus (2003), p.211〕 It restored to France's ally Sweden her dominions Bremen-Verden and Swedish Pomerania, lost to Brandenburg in the Scanian War.〔〔Fiedler (2003), p.185〕 Sweden ratified the treaty on 28 July 1679.〔 The treaty is by some considered "the worst political defeat" of Elector Frederick William I.〔MacKay (1997), p.213, referring to Opgenoorth, ''Friedrich Wilhelm'' Volume II, p.194〕 He was forced by France to give away the Swedish portion of what he considered his rightful Pomeranian inheritance,〔Clark (2006), pp.48, 50〕 despite having conquered it in a four-year campaign. ==Background== Sweden had allied with France in April 1672.〔Arnold-Baker (2001), p.97〕 At this time, Great Britain, the Electorate of Brandenburg, the Netherlands and Denmark were hostile towards Sweden.〔 Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor had allied with the Netherlands and Spain against France on 30 August 1673, and declared war in early 1674.〔MacKay (1997), p.208〕 Subsequently, Frederick William I, Elector of Brandenburg joined the anti-French alliance.〔 In support of Louis XIV of France, Charles XI of Sweden invaded Brandenburg in 1674, but was decisively defeated in the Battle of Fehrbellin in 1675.〔〔Heitz (1995), p.239〕 Denmark then invaded Swedish Scania.〔 In the ensuing Scanian War, Brandenburg occupied the Swedish dominions in Northern Germany, Swedish Pomerania (except for Rügen) and Bremen-Verden, also Courland;〔 Denmark occupied Rügen〔Heitz (1995), pp.239-241〕 but was defeated in Scania in the battles of Lund (1676) and Landskrona (1677).〔 After the Treaties of Nijmegen (1678/1679) had ended the Franco-Dutch War, France was able to support Sweden again,〔 and invaded the Brandenburgian Duchy of Cleves on the lower Rhine.〔Holborn (1982), p.79〕 Brandenburg, short of troops in the area and deprived of allies by the Nijmegen treaties, had no choice than to settle for peace with France at the expense of her gains from Sweden.〔〔Shennan (1995), pp.25-26〕 Likewise, Denmark-Norway had to conclude the Treaty of Fontainebleau with Sweden in September 1679.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.